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Which of the following is an approved method for measuring chlorine residual?

  1. Graphical Analysis

  2. Amperometric Titration

  3. Fluorometric Analysis

  4. Colorimetric Method

The correct answer is: Amperometric Titration

Amperometric titration is a widely recognized method for measuring chlorine residual in water treatment processes. This technique involves the use of an electrode that responds to changes in electrical current as chlorine reacts with a titrant. The titration process provides precise measurements of chlorine concentration, making it suitable for maintaining compliance with regulatory standards in water and wastewater treatment. In the context of wastewater treatment, ensuring accurate measurements of chlorine residual is crucial because it directly impacts disinfection effectiveness and overall water quality. Chlorine is a common disinfectant used to eliminate pathogens, and monitoring its residual level ensures that sufficient chlorine remains in the water to provide ongoing disinfection throughout the distribution system while minimizing any potential harmful effects of chlorine byproducts. Other methods mentioned have their specific applications, but they are not as commonly approved or used for measuring chlorine residual: - Graphical analysis is too broad and does not involve a specific measurement technique. - Fluorometric analysis is typically used for measuring substances that fluoresce, which is not applicable for chlorine. - The colorimetric method, while useful for certain parameters, may not provide the same level of accuracy or reliability as amperometric titration specifically for chlorine residual measurements under standard practices. Therefore, amperometric titration is favored for measuring chlorine residual